The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne
The short list of great American novels is often topped by
Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter. This classic novel from the cannon of
American Literature exemplifies the genre of Dark Romanticism. In this story,
the consequences of Hester Prynne's adulterous affair with the reverend Arthur
Dimmesdale are borne out as she gives birth to their child and is forced to
wear a Scarlet Letter A, embroidered on her bosom, as a sign of her adultery.
Hawthorne is at his best as he treats with the complexities of sin and
redemption as the story progresses and carries Hester Prynne, Arthur Dimmesdale
and Pearl toward their respective destinies. Illustration at right by Mary
Hallock Foote, 1878. We offer a useful The Scarlet Letter Study Guide for
students and teachers.
The novel is classified under the Romantic genre and further
classified as Dark Romanticism and Dystopian Fiction. I urge readers to study
rather than skip over the two introductory chapters; "Preface to the
Second Edition" and "The Custom-House." Those two works do not
appear alongside the novel by accident, and I believe an appreciation of
Hawthorne's experience at the Customs House is the key to a deeper
understanding of the novel itself.
The Scarlet Letter coverThis novel is a rare work of art. If
you are reading it for a class, please cast aside any and all academic
considerations. Don't let the assignment intrude on the experience. Enjoy the
story as a reader instead of a student. You will have plenty of time for the
classroom considerations, but you will probably only read the story once. So do
it right. Good luck and most of all, enjoy it!
The Scarlet Letter is a true masterpiece of American
Literature and a must-read for every student of literature. Featured in our
collection of 25 Great American Novels. Teachers and students may be interested
in our Dark Romanticism - Study Guide and D. H. Lawrence's chapter on Nathaniel
Hawthorne and The Scarlet Letter from his book Studies in Classic American
Literature.
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